A CASE OF LIVER ABSCESS

  MEDICINE CASE DISCUSSION 

MEDICINE CASE DISCUSSION

This is an E-log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health data shared after taking his guardian's signed informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patient problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patient's clinical problems with collective current best evidence-based inputs. This e-log book also reflects my patient centered online learning portfolio and your valuable comments in comment box are most welcomed .

I have been given this case, in an attempt to solve and understand the topic of "Patient's clinical data analysis”. This has helped me develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history taking, clinical findings and investigations. The goal is to come up with a diagnosis and treatment plan.  

PAVITRA BALDAWA  

ROLL NUMBER -104 

3 RD FEBURARY 2022


CHIEF COMPLAINS:

35 year old male came to our hospital with chief complaints of upper abdomen pain since one week, fever since one week.

HISTORY OF PRESENTING ILLNESS:
Patient was apparently asymptomatic 1 week ago, then developed pain abdomen which was insidious in onset, gradually progressive. Pain in right hypochondrium and gastric region radiating towards back with no aggravating and relieving factors.
Fever is on and off since one week, high grade not associated with chills and rigor, cold, cough, body pains, nausea vomitings, loose stools and constipation.
No history of bleeding manifestations.

PAST HISTORY:
Not a k/c/o T2DM,HTN,asthma , epilepsy,TB 

PERSONAL HISTORY:
Diet - mixed
Appetite - decreased since 1 week
Sleep- inadequate due to pain
Bowel movements- normal
Addictions- alcohol, regular, since 10 years
Smoking, 10 pack years

General physical examination
Pt is conscious, coherent, cooperative, 
Icterus- present 
 Vitals-
Temp- afebrile 
Bp-110/70 mm hg
Pr- 86 bpm
Rr-20 cpm
Spo2- 98% on RA

Vitals on 2-2-22
Bp 100mmhg
Pulse 72
SpO2 - 98
Resp - 24 bpm

Systemic examination
RS- bae+, nvbs
Cvs-S1 S2 +
P/A - 
Inspection:
Shape - distended ,uniformly
Umbilicus - centrally positioned , inverted
Skin - stretched
No dilated veins

On superficial palpation:
tenderness + at right hypochondrium and epigastric region, umbilical and Rt lumbar 

Auscultation:
Sluggish bowel sounds heard
Cns- nad




                   X-ray erect abdomen


                    
LIVER FUNCTION TEST

                   


                     


Diagnosis
Liver abscess

Plan of treatment 
1. Inj. Metrogyl 100 ml/IV/TID
2. Inj. Pantop 40 mg/IV/OD
3. Inj. Piptaz 4.5 gm/IV/TID
4. Inj. Tramadol 1amp in 100mg

Time line


USG -shows 50% liquefaction





Day 2 

S - pain abdomen subsides
One fever spike in morning 

O - on examination 
Patient is concious, cherent
Icterus- present

Vitals-
Temperature- 99.6
Pulse rate- 96
Blood pressure- 110/80
Respiratory rate- 22
Spo2- 96% at room air 

Systemic examination-
Cardiovascular system- S1 and S2 heard, no murmurs
Respiratory system- bilateral air entry present, normal vesicular breath sounds
Central nervous system- NAD
P/A- MILD TENDERNESS PRESENT 


A - liver abcess 2 to ? amoebic/pyogenic

P- 
1. INJ. METROGYL 750MG/IV/TID
2. INJ. MAGNEX FORTE 1.5MG/IV/BD
3. INJ. PAN 40MG/IV/OD
4. INJ. OPTINEURON 1 AMP IN 100ML NS/IV/ OVER 30 MIN
5. INJ. TRAMADOL 100MG IN 100ML NS/IV/OVER 30MIN/ SOS
6. INJ. THIAMINE 1AMP IN 100ML NS IV/OD



Day 3

S - pain abdomen decreased compared to yesterday
No fever spikes 

O - on examination 
Patient is concious, coherent
Icterus- present

Vitals-
Temperature- 98.6
Pulse rate- 96
Blood pressure- 110/70
Respiratory rate- 20
Spo2- 98% at room air 

Systemic examination-
Cardiovascular system- S1 and S2 heard, no murmurs
Respiratory system- bilateral air entry present, normal vesicular breath sounds
Central nervous system- NAD
P/A- MILD TENDERNESS PRESENT 


A - liver abcess 2 to ? amoebic/pyogenic

P- 
1. INJ. METROGYL 750MG/IV/TID

2. INJ. MAGNEX FORTE 1.5MG/IV/BD

3. INJ. PAN 40MG/IV/BD

4. INJ.  THIAMINE 1 AMP IN 100ML NS/IV/ OD OVER 30 MIN

5. INJ. TRAMADOL 1 AMP IN 100ML NS/IV/OVER 30MIN/ SOS

6. INJ. DICLOFENAC 3ML=75MG IM/BD

7. TAB. PCM 650 MG PO/QID

8. INJ. NEOMOL 1G IV/SOS

DAY-4


S- pain abdomen increased, SOB increased

O - tenderness and rigidity decreased when compared to presentation. Vitals stable, RR 24cpm, review ultrasound shows 40-50% liquifaction with mild free fluid 


A -  amoebic / pyogenic Liver abcess

P- pain management with Tramadol, IV fluids, Gen surgery review.


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